DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2012-018
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application upon receipt of the
applicant’s completed application on May 8, 2009, and subsequently prepared the final decision
for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated August 3, 2012, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT'S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his general discharge
under honorable conditions to an honorable discharge or in the alternative to correct his record to
show that he was discharged for medical reasons (physical disability). The applicant alleged that
he was being processed for a medical discharge prior to being processed for discharge due to
misconduct. The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on July 6, 2004 for 6 years and was
discharged on July 19, 2009 by reason of misconduct due to a pattern of misconduct.
APPLICANT’S ADMINISTRATIVE MISCONDUCT DISCHARGE
The document notifying the applicant of his commanding officer’s (CO) intent to
recommend him for discharge from the Coast Guard due to misconduct is not in the copy of
military record that the Personnel Service Center provided to the Board. However, the
applicant’s April 20, 2009 statement objecting to the CO’s recommendation for discharge is in
the record. The applicant explained in his statement objecting to his discharge that on September
10, 2007, he was shot twice in the right leg and once in his right foot during an attempted
robbery. He stated that he was hospitalized for two months during which he underwent multiple
surgeries, physical therapy and rehabilitation. He stated that at that time he was still attending
physical therapy to help with pain and strengthening, as well as receiving therapy for his
depression. He stated that he has major nerve damage and is taking medication to help alleviate
the pain. Also, he stated that he was diagnosed with PTSD and is taking two anti-depressants.
The applicant further stated:
I know if I am discharged with a general discharge I can go to the VA Office to
continue to get medical treatment, but I think through what I have contributed to
the Coast Guard is that I am entitled to more. I feel I am not being treated fairly
and am trying to be pushed out the door with nothing to show for my time and
effort that I put forth while serving, whether it be when I was healthy and at full
strength or injured but still serving.
On April 24, 2009, we have a change of command ceremony where the current
[CO] will be leaving and a new one coming in. My entire chain of officers . . .
will be leaving and a new one coming in. My entire chain of command, whether
it be from my immediate supervisor to the current CO, will all be transferring
from as early as next week to as late as this current summer. I also have a
situation where my primary doctor is transferring this summer and the secondary
is retiring this fall. I feel I am trying to be run out due to my entire chain of
command leaving soon and them not really being concerned with the severity of
my situation, but the fact that my situation will be passed on to others after they
are gone. Even though this may be bad timing, I still should be given fair
treatment. I currently have a medical package that is waiting to be signed and
sent up, but I feel is being sat on due to this situation.
I do have remorse and am truly sorry for the things that I have done wrong while
in the Coast Guard and at this unit. I have expressed that and have been formally
apologetic to many members in my command and I have been forgiven. I know
that I’m not perfect and I know I should have been punished for the things that I
did, but the thing is that I was punished and now that is all done with. I shouldn’t
be unfairly discharged for these things . . .
All I want is what is truly entitled to me from the United States Coast Guard. I
don’t feel my time and effort earned me solely a General Discharge and a letter
out the door.
On April 30, 2009, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) recommended that
Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) discharge the applicant from the Coast Guard by
reason of misconduct “for displaying a pattern of misconduct through multiple and repeated
violation of Articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)” over a two-year period.
The CO noted the following incidents:
“(a) On 13 Feb[ruary] 2009, [the applicant] was the subject of non-judicial [punishment] (NJP)
proceedings in which he was found guilty of violating Article 86 (unauthorized absence), Article
90 (willfully disobeying a superior commissioned officer), Article 91 (insubordinate conduct
towards a petty officer), and 107 (making a false official statement) of the UCMJ. [Forty-five]
days Restriction and 45 days Extra Duty were imposed [as punishment].1
“(b) On 18 [March] 2009, [the applicant] was the subject of [NJP] proceedings in which he was
found guilty of violating Articles 86 and 92 [failure to obey order or regulation] of the UCMJ.
[Thirty] days Restriction and 30 days Extra Duty were imposed [as punishment].2
“(c) In addition to the non-judicial punishments above, the following administrative remarks
were issued to [the applicant]:
a. 16 September 2006—CG-3307 (page 7) absent without leave, and
b. 3 May 2005—CG-3307 documenting NJP Article 92.
“[The applicant] does not adhere to the core values of the Coast Guard and constantly fails to
meet expectations of a Coast Guardsman. He has repeatedly lied to this command regarding his
whereabouts and reasons for absence without remorse. He is disrespectful of Coast Guard policy
and decisions, leaving base while knowingly restricted to base in order to enjoy local festivals
1 The court memorandum for the February 13, 2009 NJP describes the applicant’s offenses as follows:
Art 90 (2 counts): Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer on 11Dec08-17DEC08 [the
applicant] willfully disobeyed a lawful order by LT [B] to inform his supervisor of his
whereabouts and status in the event he is unable to report to work. Art. 91: Insubordinate conduct
toward a petty officer. On 11DEC08-17Dec08, [the applicant] willfully disobeyed a lawful order
by Master Chief [W] to inform his supervisors of his whereabouts and status in the event he is
unable to report to work. Art.-86: Absence without leave. On 11DEC08 [the applicant] absented
himself and remained absent until 0705 18 Dec08 (7days) from his unit which he was required to
be at the time prescribed. Art. 107: False official statement. On 11Dec08-17Dec08 [the
applicant] knowingly made false official statements to LT [B] in order to legitimize his
unauthorized absence from his prescribed place of duty.
2 Although the court memorandum for this NJP is not in the record, an earlier page 7 warning the
applicant about his tardiness is in the military record. This page 7 entered into the applicant’s record on
March 5, 2009 states the following:
You are being counseled for your inability to show up to work on time. You have been verbally
counseled in the past not only by SCPO [S], your supervisor, but also by your command master
chief and branch chief on ensuring you show up on time and if unable to, at a minimum, call with
your whereabouts and situation. On 4 Mar 2009 you failed to report to work on time not call you
supervisor to let him know. Your supervisor, called you at 0707 that morning to find out where
you were. You informed him that you were getting breakfast. After a brief discussion you were
ordered to report to work at that moment, which you did. You were verbally counseled once again
by SCPO [S] about reporting to work NLT 0700. On 5 March 2009 you once again reported late
to work appearing at 0705. You were once again counseled on reporting on time. Then, in the
afternoon on 5 March 2009 you were to report by 1300, after icing your knee. On or about 1315
your supervisor once again had to call you about your whereabouts but was unable to reach you.
You returned his call on or about 1325 stating that you had been in the rest room for the last 10-15
minutes. While you may have been in the rest room at that time that does not account for your
lack of judgment in being back to work at 1300 or placing a call to alert your supervisor of your
situation and that you would return to work late. If this pattern of tardiness and lack of
communication continues expect harsher treatment.
and has no diligence in work assigned while constantly finding reasons not to perform. He is a
burden on the service and his shipmates and only sets a poor example for others. I see no future
for this individual within the service and do not think he would adjust to military life in any other
branch of the military.”
On May 5, 2009, the applicant acknowledged the proposed discharge and objected to it.
He acknowledged that he had attached a statement in his behalf (statement discussed above), that
he had consulted with counsel, and that if he received a general discharge under honorable
conditions, he could encounter prejudice in civilian life.
On June 2, 2009, the CO’s superior in the chain of command recommended that CGPC
approve the CO’s request to discharge the applicant.
On June 8, 2009, CGPC directed that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard
with a general discharge under honorable conditions by reason of misconduct due to
discreditable nature with civil or military authorities under Article 12.B.18 of the Personnel
Manual. CGPC directed that the applicant receive a JKA (pattern of misconduct) separation
code.
APPLICANT’S MEDICAL RECORD
The applicant’s medical record shows that in September 2007 he suffered gun shots to the
right leg and foot and that he was treated with surgery and physical therapy. Subsequently, the
applicant’s primary care physician diagnosed him with PTSD on May 5, 2008, but stated that the
diagnosis required confirmation by a psychiatrist. An October 6, 2008 medical report noted that
the applicant had peripheral neuropathy but that he was stable enough for a fit for full duty
status.
A January 15, 2009 medical note indicated that the applicant suffered from a painful right
thigh. According to a January 23, 2009 medical report, a pain management specialist prescribed
amitrityline and recommended a TENS machine for the applicant’s home use.
A February 19, 2009 medial note indicated that the applicant complained of increased
pain in his thigh and knee. The primary care physician indicated that a medical board would be
initiated. In a February 25, 2009 medical note, the physician stated that the applicant’s increased
pain was due to his increased work activity. The physician directed that from February 25 to
March 25, 2009, the applicant be allowed one hour of rest with ice to the leg to control pain “for
every 4 hours of work.” The medical note also indicated that the applicant had discontinued his
counseling for depression due to distance that resulted from the applicant’s move.
A March 4, 2009, medical note stated that the applicant reported to the primary care
clinic “for increased stress and concern that he may hurt himself.” The applicant stated that the
stress was due to his restriction to the base, money problems, and separation from his wife. The
doctor wrote that he discussed the situation with the applicant and noted that the applicant did
not want to hurt himself, but the applicant did not know what he would do if he had to remain
restricted to the base. The doctor recommended that the applicant be sent to a military hospital
for a mental health evaluation and medication. A March 9, 2009 medical report noted that the
applicant underwent a medical board interview and that an orthopedic referral was recommended
to evaluate his peripheral neuropathy. The applicant was prescribed the drug Cymbalta.
On March 19, 2009, the applicant was evaluated by a psychiatrist who diagnosed the
applicant with PTSD. The psychiatrist wrote the following:
continued
cognitive
therapy
behavioral
[The applicant] does meet the DSM 4 criteria for PTSD related to his accident that
occurred in 2007. His depressive symptomatology, although strong at times, does
not meet the criteria for MDD [Major Depressive Disorder] but instead is most
likely a product of PTSD combined with current marital stressor. Would
recommend
combined with
pharmacotherapy as research suggests that the combination of therapies is more
effective than either alone. I do feel that both cymbalta and elavil are good
choices in this case particularly due to the patient’s pain issues. Would
recommend titrating cymbalta to 60mg daily if needed. Would also recommend
titrating elavil as tolerated. The increase of both of these medications should help
improve both the mood symptoms as well as pain issues. If symptoms do not
improve after an adequate trial then perhaps prolonged exposure therapy or eye
movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy as well as a trial of a more
researched selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for PTSD such as zoloft should
be considered. This being said, his psychiatric symptoms are not severe enough
to warrant disposition through military medical channels. He is mentally
responsible for his behavior and possesses sufficient mental capacity to
understand and cooperate intelligently as a respondent in any administrative
proceedings that might involve him, if necessary. At the present time he has no
disqualifying mental disease or defect that would prevent him from performing
the duties of his grade. [Empahsis added.]
A June 15, 2009 medical note indicates that the applicant came in for a separation
physical. The medical note indicates that the applicant had been diagnosed with PTSD and
treated with medications, with pain in a limb treated and with medications, with unspecified
neuralgia, neuritis, and radiculitis, and with pain in his lower leg joint. The medical note stated
that the applicant was being discharged and should follow up with the Department of Veterans
Affairs.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 1, 2012, the Board received an advisory opinion from the Judge Advocate
General (JAG), of the Coast Guard recommending that the applicant’s request be denied. The
JAG adopted the facts and analysis provided by Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) as
its advisory opinion.
PSC stated that the applicant’s command recommended his discharge because he had
committed several offenses in violation of the UCMJ, had not adhered to Coast Guard core
values, and had consistently undermined good order and discipline at his unit. PSC noted that
the CO’s recommendation was approved and the applicant was discharged with a general
discharge under honorable conditions.
With regard to the applicant’s claim that he should have received a medical discharge,
PSC stated that Article 1.B.1.e.1. of the Military Separations Manual clearly dictates that a
disciplinary separation shall prevail in such circumstances. Furthermore, the applicant did not
provide evidence of an error or injustice in his military record to justify upgrading his discharge
from general to honorable. PSC stated that the applicant’s administrative separation was
warranted and executed in accordance with established policy
APPLICANT'S REPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
In March 2012, the Board received the applicant’s response to the views of the Coast
Guard.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
1. The Board has jurisdiction of this case pursuant to section 1552 of title 10 United
submissions and military record, the Coast Guard’s submission, and applicable law:
States Code. The application was timely.
2. The applicant requested that his general discharge under honorable conditions be
upgraded to an honorable discharge, or in the alternative that his reason for discharge be changed
from misconduct to physical disability (medical). He alleged that he was in the process of
“getting a medical discharge before [he] was [discharged].”
3. With respect to his request for an honorable discharge, the Board finds that the
applicant has not proved by a preponderance of the evidence that his discharge under honorable
conditions was erroneous or unjust. Article 12.B.18.b.2.a. of the Personnel Manual (2007) states
that “members may be separated when they have . . . two or more non-judicial punishments . . .
within a 2-year period.” The applicant was punished at NJP on February 13, 2009 and March 18,
2009, for violations of the UCMJ. The evidence shows that the CO and his superior
recommended that the applicant receive a discharge under honorable conditions because of his
pattern of misconduct and lack of respect for Coast Guard core values. The applicant was
provided with due process and notified of the proposed discharge and the recommendation for a
general discharge under honorable conditions, and he was given the opportunity to make a
statement. Despite the applicant’s objection to the proposed misconduct discharge, PSC
approved the CO’s recommendation for the applicant’s discharge under honorable conditions.
The applicant has presented no evidence, except for his own statement, that his general discharge
under honorable conditions is erroneous or unjust.
4. With respect to the applicant’s alternative request for a discharge by reason of
physical disability because he was being processed for a medical discharge at the time he was
administratively discharged for misconduct, there is no evidence that the applicant was ever
processed for a discharge by reason of physical disability under the Physical Disability
Evaluation System (PDES).3 There is evidence in a medical note that the applicant was
interviewed for a potential medical board, but there is no evidence that any such medical board
was held. Nor is there any record of the medical opinions formed during that interview.
5. However, even if the applicant had been undergoing PDES processing to determine
whether he had a disabling condition that caused him to be unfit for continued duty
simultaneously with his administrative processing for misconduct, PSC had the authority to
discontinue the PDES processing while continuing to process the applicant for misconduct.
According to Article 12.B.1.e. of the Personnel Manual (2007), disability statutes do not
preclude disciplinary separation. This provision states that if Commander, PSC is processing a
member for physical disability while simultaneously evaluating the member for an involuntary
administrative separation for misconduct, Commander PSC suspends the disability evaluation
while the disciplinary action is being considered. Furthermore, this provision states that if the
action taken does not include punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct, Commander
PSC returns the case for PDES processing. In this case, the applicant was undergoing
involuntary separation processing for misconduct. Therefore, if PDES processing was
underway, it would have been proper to suspend it while the involuntary administrative
processing continued. Since the applicant’s administrative discharge for misconduct was
approved and he was discharged due to misconduct, any PDES processing would have been
terminated. The action taken by the Coast Guard was authorized by the Personnel Manual and
the applicant has not proved that it was in error or unjust.
6. According, the applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
3 The PDES is a Coast Guard structure composed of administrative boards and reviewing and approving authorities
whose common purpose is evaluating members for their physical ability to continue the required performance of
their duties and the equitable application of the laws relating to separation or retirement of members because of
physical disability. Article 2-A-39 of the PDES Manual (2006).
ORDER
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, for correction of his
Troy D. Byers
Francis H. Esposito
Donna A. Lewis
military record is denied.
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